November 2009

Voice Cards

Voice Cards

Modern computers can play a variety of chiptune formats through the use of emulators and platform-specific plugins for media players. Depending on the nature of hardware being emulated, 100% accuracy in software may not be available. The commonly used MOS Technology SID chip, for example, has a multi-mode filter including analog circuits whose characteristics are only mathematically estimated in emulation libraries.

Sweden has ever since year 1980 been prominent in the chiptune scene, as well as the demo scene, video games and generally in the musical popular culture. Possibly, this is because of an early high degree of computerization and music that attracted a lot of attention. In 2001, Johan Kotlinski (Role Model) created the music program Little Sound DJ for Gameboy, which quickly gained a lot of attention in Europe and the United States.

Former 'Bok Hougaard drops compatriots in the mire

LONDON (AFP) –
World champions South Africa suffered their third successive defeat on their European tour as Saracens fly-half Derick Hougaard kicked a late winning drop-goal at Wembley on Tuesday.

Sarries were 18-6 down at the break but they recovered thanks to early second-half tries by Ernst Joubert and Brad Barritt.

Hougaard, a former Springbok player, then downed his native country with a goal five minutes from time to complete a 14-point personal haul.

South Africa, who played a second-string side here, have now lost to Leicester and France on tour, and will look to turn around their fortunes against Italy this weekend.

They scored tries through Juan de Jongh and Jongi Nokwe (2), with Ruan Pienaar kicking their other points, but their second-half collapse will disappoint head coach Peter De Villiers.

"This victory is massively up there with previous great Saracens performances," gushed Saracens veteran Hugh Vyvyan.

"To beat South Africa at Wembley is just fantastic. Its great for some of us here because we don't often get the chance to play the great players like these."

An extra edge had been added to the game, labelled jokingly by some as South Africa ?B' versus South Africa ?D', because of some pre-match verbal jousting between the two respective bosses.

De Villiers on Monday accused Saracens director of rugby Brendan Venter of 'unethical' behaviour after the latter watched the South Africa squad in a skills session at the north London club's training ground in St Albans.

Venter, a former South Africa international, defended himself by insisting the players he watched were first-team stars who were not going to be involved on Tuesday, and sarcastically thanked De Villiers for the 'free advertising' his comments had attracted.

A crowd of 46,281 turned up to watch the match and a scrappy opening saw Hougaard and Pienaar trade penalties in the opening three minutes.

Pienaar then slotted over his second of the night, in the 16th minute, as the tourists, who lost prop CJ van der Linde to injury early on, started to turn the screw.

Moments later, only a superb last-ditch tackle by Noah Cato in the left corner prevented lock Andries Bekker from going over for the first try.

And as the one-way traffic kept on coming, captain Dewald Potgieter lost control of the ball 10 yards out with the line gaping.

A try was clearly imminent and it arrived in the 28th minute, De Jongh leaving Cato and Kameli Ratuvou in his wake as he bustled his way over on the left.

Pienaar missed the conversion, and then a penalty, but added the extras following the 38th-minute try by Nokwe, which was controversially awarded given the winger had run on to a ball that looked to have run free after a knock-on by team-mate Ashley Johnson.

The half-time entertainment saw a fan, Stuart Timmer win 250,000 pounds by punting the ball between the posts after it hit the crossbar from 35 yards out.

After his exploit, the supporter was handed a giant cheque, signed by Saracens owner Nigel Wray, who probably saw the profits of this Wembley venture disappear before his eyes.

Wray would have been cheered up by the start his side made to the second half.

Joubert's 44th-minute try came when he charged down a South Africa clearance before gathering the rebound to score.

The shell-shocked South Africans then conceded a second try 10 minutes later when England Saxons centre Barritt wriggled over from close range.

Hougaard's conversion made it 18-18.

Saracens' fans started to believe but in the 63rd minute, a well-worked move, which involved Wynand Olivier, Earl Rose and De Jongh, was finished off by Nokwe in the corner.

The conversion was missed and it would prove crucial. Hougaard booted a 70th minute penalty before landing the crucial drop with five minutes left.

Israel angers U.S. by approving new West Bank homes

JERUSALEM (Reuters) –
Israel triggered a fresh rift with Washington over settlement building on Tuesday by approving the building of 900 homes for Jews on West Bank land it occupied in a 1967 war and annexed to its Jerusalem municipality.

The Israeli daily Yedioth Ahronoth said President Barack Obama's envoy, George Mitchell, had asked an aide to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, at a meeting in London on Monday, to block the proposed construction at the settlement of Gilo.

But a government planning commission approved the addition of 900 housing units at Gilo, where 40,000 Israelis already live.

The Israeli decision drew an usually sharply worded rebuke from the White House, which said it was "dismayed" and accused Israel of undermining Obama's efforts to resume peace talks with Palestinians stalled since December.

"At a time when we are working to relaunch negotiations, these actions make it more difficult for our efforts to succeed," White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said.

In his statement, Gibbs also said the U.S. objected to continued evictions and demolitions of Palestinian homes in East Jerusalem.

Nabil Abu Rdaineh, aide to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, said Israel's move "destroys the last chances for the peace process." Abbas has said peace talks stalled since December may resume only once Israel freezes settlement construction.

A spokesman for Nir Barkat, the Israeli mayor of Jerusalem, seemed to confirm the newspaper report about Mitchell's request, saying Barkat "strongly objects to the American demand to halt construction in Jerusalem."

Israel rejects the international description of Gilo as a settlement and says it is a neighborhood of Jerusalem, the city it claims as its capital.

Some 500,000 Jews live in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, also captured in 1967, among 2.7 million Palestinians.

Israel annexed East Jerusalem after the 1967 war, a move that was not recognized internationally. Palestinians want East Jerusalem to be the capital of a state they hope to establish in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

STALEMATE

Mark Regev, a spokesman for Netanyahu, had said in response to the newspaper report that "Prime Minister Netanyahu, in order to get the peace process back on track, is willing to adopt the policy of the greatest possible restraint concerning growth in the West Bank -- but this applies to the West Bank."

"Jerusalem is Israel's capital and will remain as such," he said, stating an Israeli position not recognized by world powers.

Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyad al-Malki said Israel's decision was a further step "intended to prevent the Palestinian state from happening."

Britain's consulate-general in Jerusalem also condemned the Israeli move saying "this decision on Gilo is wrong and we oppose it."

Obama is pressing for a resumption of peace talks and has asked Israel to show restraint on settlements while seeking to persuade Abbas to resume negotiations without a total freeze on the construction.

Netanyahu has offered a temporary restriction on building projects, but Abbas has rejected this as insufficient, both in scale and because it does not include areas Israel annexed to Jerusalem.

Palestinian officials asked the United Nations and the European Union earlier this week to consider whether they might at some point endorse the framework of a Palestinian state without a negotiated solution to the conflict with Israel.

(Writing by Allyn Fisher-Ilan; Editing by Dominic Evans)

Pakistan seizes main Taliban bases, hunts rebels

SARAROGHA, Pakistan (Reuters) –
Pakistani forces have captured most main Taliban bases in their offensive in South Waziristan and will soon fan out into the rugged countryside to hunt for militants there, commanders said on Tuesday.

Soldiers have advanced faster than expected in their month-long offensive, seizing main roads and Taliban bases but militant leaders have apparently melted away while their bombers have unleashed carnage in towns.

The United States, weighing options for how to turn an intensifying insurgency in Afghanistan, has welcomed the offensive but is keen to see Pakistan tackle Afghan Taliban factions based in lawless enclaves along the border.

Chief military spokesman Major General Athar Abbas told reporters on a trip to South Waziristan with the army that some militants might have slipped out the region but many were hiding.

"We still believe many are still here. They have gone to the countryside, the forested areas, to villages and into the caves," Abbas said.

"After taking complete control of the roads and the tracks, we are going to chase them in the forested areas, wherever they are hiding in the countryside," he said.

More than 500 militants had been killed in the offensive since October 17 while 70 soldiers had been killed, he said.

There has been no independent verification of casualties as reporters and other independent observers are not allowed into the conflict zone except on an occasional trip with the military.

The army on Tuesday took reporters to the captured Taliban bastion of Sararogha, where former Pakistani Taliban chief Baitullah Mehsud was killed by a missile-firing U.S. drone aircraft on August 5.

Surrounded by barren, rocky ridges and cut through by dried-up streams, the settlement of mud-walled compounds was deserted of civilians. A security force fort that the militants captured was almost completely destroyed in the fighting.

HIDING IN CAVES

Soldiers displayed militant pamphlets including one on making bombs, captured ammunition and weapons, and pouched vests that suicide bombers pack with explosives and strap on.

Brigadier Mohammad Shafiq said his men had battled hard to capture the base: "Their defenses were well-constructed and we faced extremely tough resistance."

In the captured militant stronghold of Ladha, Brigadier Farrukh Jamal said his men had surrounded 35 militants hiding in forest-covered mountains nearby.

"They are hiding in caves and we will capture them soon or kill them," Jamal said.

Several rifle shots rang out and smoke rose over the slopes where the militants were hiding.

Jamal said his men had cut militant supply lines and would soon be advancing into deep forest to the west.

Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani, visiting people displaced by the fighting, said he hoped the offensive would be over earlier than expected and civilians could go home.

U.S. President Barack Obama is hoping the Pakistani army will soon direct its attention to the Afghan Taliban factions and has stepped up pressure on Pakistan to go after them, the New York Times reported on Monday.

Abbas said the expected defeat of the Taliban in South Waziristan would create new conditions and opportunities.

"You have defeated the main, strongest terrorist organization of the area and it will create effects all around. It creates voids all around and will open more options for the state and military," Abbas said.

"Maybe you don't have to conduct more operations. By those effects you can achieve those objectives," he said.

(Additional reporting by Augustine Anthony; Writing by Robert Birsel; Editing by Sanjeev Miglani)

Kids will need two doses of H1N1 flu vaccine

WASHINGTON (Reuters) –
Up to 30 million doses of vaccine against the pandemic H1N1 flu have been delivered to the U.S. government and production is now picking up, officials said on Monday.

But they said more studies confirm that children under the age of 9 will need two doses to be fully protected.

And studies in pregnant women, one of the groups most vulnerable to swine flu, show no indication of side effects from the vaccine.

The U.S. government is working to make vaccines and drugs available to fight the pandemic while countering fears about safety and criticisms that officials were too optimistic in predicting how quickly the vaccine would be ready.

Original predictions suggested that at least 80 million doses should have been delivered to state health departments, clinics and retailers by now and a few politicians have complained.

Lines have formed as people seek the vaccine for themselves and their children to protect against the virus, which has killed at least 1,000 Americans and infected an estimated 5 million.

"Over time, we expect that supply will start to increase and eventually catch up with the tremendous demand that we are seeing now," Dr Anne Schuchat of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told a news briefing.

"As of today, 30 million doses of the H1N1 vaccine are available for the states to order." That is a cumulative amount -- CDC had 26.6 million doses of vaccine available on Friday.

"We know that about half the vaccine that has been administered so far has been to children under 18," Schuchat said. Unlike seasonal flu, which is most dangerous to the elderly, H1N1 is hitting younger adults and children especially hard.

Clinical trials being run by the government confirm that children under age 9 need two doses of the swine flu vaccine -- optimally four weeks apart -- to be fully protected.

Last week the World Health Organization said governments might consider giving a single dose to as many children as possible, but Dr Anthony Fauci of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases said the scientific data showed it is important to get children vaccinated twice.

WEAKER RESPONSE

"Children 6 months to 9 years had a less robust immune response," Fauci said. Initially, children were tested a week to 10 days after getting the first dose. Follow-up for three weeks confirms they need a second boost, Fauci said.

Fauci said results from pregnant women also showed the vaccine worked well -- not unexpected because seasonal vaccine also works well -- and caused no serious side effects.

He said 28 pregnant women have died in the United States from swine flu so far.

A special team of non-government experts has been assembled and was holding its first meeting on Monday to look at reports on the vaccine's safety, said Dr Bruce Gellin of the National Vaccine Program Office at the Health and Human Services Department.

Fauci disputed critics who say the vaccine is being distributed too slowly to be of use against the virus, which is active across the entire country.

"You cannot assume that this is going to disappear," he said. "I don't think you can make the assumption that anything is going to be too little, too late."

And Schuchat said the CDC was working to make an experimental antiviral drug available to hospitals that might need it for the most seriously ill patients.

Biocryst Pharmaceuticals Inc's peramivir has been cleared for experimental intravenous use in the sickest patients. Schuchat said the company donated 1,200 courses of the drug but that works out to just 600 treatments in reality.

(Editing by Eric Beech)

Garden Tables

A bench is a piece of furniture, which mostly offers several persons seating. As a rule, benches are made of wood, but one can also find stone benches and benches made of synthetic materials. Many benches have arm rests. In public areas, benches are often donated by persons or associations, which may then be indicated on it, e.g. by a small copper plaque.

An open park bench in al-Mahdi Park, Tehran. the bench seat is a traditional seat installed in automobiles, featuring a continuous pad running the full width of the cabin. a punishment bench is used to have a punishee lie (and often be tied) down on for the administration of a corporal punishment, after which it may be specifically named, e.g. caning bench.

Garden Tables

Sound Chip

As newer computers stopped using dedicated synthesis chips and began to primarily use sample-based synthesis, more realistic timbres could be recreated, but often at the expense of file size (as with MODs) and potentially without the personality imbued by the limitations of the older sound chips.

Generally chip tunes consist of basic waveforms, such as sine waves, square waves and sawtooth or triangle waves, and basic percussion, often generated from white noise going through an ADSR envelope–controlled synthesizer.

Sound Chip